( See Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Chancellorsville, Emancipation Proclamation, and Sherman's march to the sea."Among the rules that the parties to an armed conflict must respect when conducting hostilities, there is the prohibition of direct attacks against civilians and of indiscriminate attacks the obligation to respect the principle of proportionality in attacks and the obligation to take all feasible precautions so as to avoid as far as possible civilian casualties." Interview What is a non-international armed conflict? The war ended with the surrender of General Robert E. Most of the battles took place in the South, but one extremely crucial episode, the Battle of Gettysburg, was fought in the North. The fighting began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter. The Confederacy was formed in early 1861. The secession of the southern states began in late 1860, after Abraham Lincoln was elected president. The war grew out of deep-seated differences between the social structure and economy of North and South, most notably over slavery generations of political maneuvers had been unable to overcome these differences ( see Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850). The Civil War is also known as the War for Southern Independence and as the War between the States. ![]() The war fought in the United States between northern ( Union) and southern ( Confederate) states from 1861 to 1865, in which the Confederacy sought to establish itself as a separate nation.
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